Basic Beliefs of Hinduism

This liberation, which is known as moksha, is the net goal of Hindoo practice. It is believed that proper worship and performance of rituals leave behind eventually result in a form of higher(prenominal) consciousness whereby the practitioner becomes identified with brahman, the Hindu term for "ultimate reality; the eternal, unchanging essence that underlies all things" (Kinsley 155). This emphasis on identifying with brahman in liberation is important because it reflects the fundamental Hindu belief that "death is a happening on the outer boundary of external consciousness, as are all physical and mental ills, and so one is affected by these only so long as one is caught up in the begin stages of consciousness" (Klostermaier 203).

These Hindu attitudes toward death developed during ancient multiplication in India's history.

The earliest specific references to the concepts of reincarnation and karma can be found in the texts known as the Upanishads, which were composed during the one-fifth century B.C. Thus, the idea of samsara "is first mentioned in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad where it is said that later death a human being may be reborn in a higher or visit form of life" (Bishop and Darton 189). Around the time that the Upanishads were being pen down, the religions of Jainism and Buddhis

Klostermaier, Klaus K. A Survey of Hinduism. capital of New York:

Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1982.

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