Nursing Issues

Once defined as religious vocation or womanly duty , breast feeding today emphasizes specialized program line to support the playact of health c atomic number 18 . It remains a predominantly female person profession despite an increase in male nurse students : in 1992 only 4 of nurses were male in 1993 , 12 of new graduates were men . Nurses teach hang-up aid and maintain health , assist medical treatment , aid rehabilitation , and attend the dying . Two-thirds of all nurses work in hospitals with others in public health agencies , nursing homes , offices , schools , and industries . Nurses are also educators , supervisors , administrators , and independent practiti mavinrsHistory In the mid-19th nose candy some nursing care was done at home as mathematical function of women s amateur domestic duties . Hospital patients , mostly destitute , were go to by women in religious s or laywomen accomplished informally on the job . In the last half(prenominal) of the century changing social conditions supported the development of a more sophisticated system of health care , one that created a place for the proficient nurse In the unite States the Civil War and the Spanish-American War both necessitated coordination of medical and nursing resources . The quickening pace of industrial work in the join States accompanied by the world s highest rate of injury on the job strained existing hospital resources . Urban festering brought new working-class and immigrant populations into cities , where poverty , overcrowding , and poor urban sanitation created formidable new health problems . For middle-class families traditional un salaried nursing was replaced by a reliance on women paid to nurse the sick . By the end of the 19th century anesthesia and antisepsis had increased the efficacy of medical care , and surgical intervention and hospitalization both became saferReform-minded women organized to do to wartime conditions and growing urban populations . During the Civil War , Dorothea Dix sought serious and plain-looking women to attend sick and wounded soldiers , striving to overcome the stand of nurses with camp-followers .

After the war women organized investigations of hospital care and naturalized facts of life programs for nurses , responding to Florence nightingale s reforms of English nursing . In 1873 tether schools of nursing opened , at Bellevue Hospital in raw York City , Massachusetts General Hospital in capital of Massachusetts , and sweet Haven Hospital in Connecticut . The foremost school of nursing for black women opened in 1891 , at Provident Hospital in Chicago . Meanwhile , urban reformers concerned about the sick poor began to hire trained nurses to replace the charitable services of genteel laywomen . In 1877 the Women s sleeve of the New York City Mission became the first organization to ship out trained nurses for home visiting . In 1893 , Lillian Wald and bloody shame Brewster established a nurses settlement house on New York City s Lower East SideThe rapid expansion of hospitals spurred the exploitation of nurses training schools . Under the prevailing system of apprenticeship training , students performed most of the work of the hospital . In exchange they received training on the job , some class populate education , room , board , and a small stipend . While Nightingale had developed nursing schools as autonomous institutions with independent hear over their budgets , U...If you want to get a full essay, ordinate it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .