Categories of Prison Riots

S. prison house history. The 1993 riot at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville is considered the longest prison takeover in the United States. These cardinal riots have been selected to deck the origins and circumstances of prison riots. Having occurred over three decades in U.S. history, they as well demonstrate changes over time. Although the riots do not have the deal same spark that ignited the violence, it is also practical to get a line similarities and differences in precipitating factors of the riots.

Prison riots have been investigated from a repress of perspectives. Braswell, Dillingham, and Montgomery (1985) suggest that the origins and conditions for riots fall into one of four categories: (a) bunco solidarity in the face of authority; (b) racial, political, and ideological tensions; (c) unmet inmate expectations for changes; and (d) organizational conflicts over basic goals for prison. Leger (1988) notes that racial antagonism among inmates is frequently related to prison violence, and others have considered various characteristics of inmates such as age or criminal history (Kratcoski, 1988) or inmates' family experiences and ain goals (Sechrest, 1991) to explain violence-prone inmates. The experience of corrections officers is also believed to explain round prison violence, in that less-experienced officers atomic number 18 more or less likely to be assaulted by younger inmates who were first convicted at

From an organizational perspective, DiIulio (1987) found that prison riots were a response to subdue: usually not too much control and a dangerous lack of it. He described a conflict between the punitive ideology, which encourages tight controls with the viewpoint that prisons are deterrents and necessary for the protection of society, and the radical ideology, which encourages the least control possible with the viewpoint that prisons are unnecessarily oppressive, discriminatory, and vengeful. Surette (1992) points out that the punitive ideology is a likely result of sensationalistic and shocking countersign media coverage of personal violence, such as is the case in a riot.

The inmates at the Attica prison began rioting on kinfolk 9, 1971, and the siege lasted 5 days.

There were at least 2,000 inmates beingness held in the facility that had a stated capacity of 1,200 (166% of capacity). xxxviii officers were taken hostage, and the facility suffered $3 million in damage. During the uprising, three inmates were slain by other inmates under circumstances that persist unclear, and one hostage was killed. Early reports that the hostage died when thrown from a second-floor window proved false, and later reports claiming he was "beaten to dying" left(p) the perpetrators unknown. The rest of the deaths, an additional 39, were from "overkill" when the prison was taken plunk for with extreme force by the state (American Prisons in Turmoil, 1979). cardinal of the dead were hostages, and 29 were inmates. The incident that immediately precipitated the riot was a lockdown following a poorly handled disciplinary action against inmates in a part of the prison considered to be under the most tension.

Prisoners took over the New Mexico State Prison in Santa Fe in the early hours of February 2, 1980, and the riot lasted 36 hours (Lupsha and Miler, 1981). Security lapses had been third estate throughout the prison, making a takeover likely. The riot erupted when officers left a security gate open
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