The Evolution of the News Media

The public reacted no other than during the gulf War. Because of this public stomach, the media often lent support to the policies and actions of the regimen during the Gulf War in order to help found consensus among the American public. Gottschalk (1992) argues that the media, influenced by public opinion, basically reported the Gulf War essentially as the administration wished it would (449-451).

Despite umteen Canadian argue admonishments against the use of force to dislodge Iraq from Kuwait, the American media gave its overwhelming support for the use of military machine means. This is exactly the support the administration desired. Gottschalk (1992) makes the argument that the U.S. media demonstrated a pro-war bias that was, in effect, manipulated by the government. While a minority of voices argue that labour rendered the American people the best media war coverage perpetually known, a majority argued that the coverage was far from ideal collectable to Pentagon restrictions on the press.

During the 1983 invasion of Grenada, reporters were banned by the government from hobby the operation. In response to the criticism that followed, the Pentagon created a National Media consortium of rotating news organizations (Cloud, 1990, 61). The creation of the Media Pool gave the Pentagon great latitude in determining when a pool will be initiate or deactivated. The Pentagon was also empowered with the ability to set rul

es and restrictions on participation and coverage. match to Mark Thompson (2002), the Pentagon pool was basically a compromise among military officials and the press - one that remains ineffective: "It was an light solution to a vexing problem. How to ensure independent press coverage of the nation's most sensitive military operations" (1).

supreme press coverage is an overstatement.

The Pentagon basically calls all of the shots with respect to media movement, approaching to information, and timing of coverage. In How Reporters Missed the War, journalist Stanley W. Cloud (1990) provides the opinions of variant reporters who have been part of the National Media Pool. Some journalists feel that dependant coverage is better than no coverage at all, such(prenominal) as what occurred during Grenada. Others, however, feel the entire pool is an ineffective put on that provides journalists with little opportunity to provide real coverage of military conflict. As the Washington bureau chief for the Associated Press, Jonathan Wolman, notes: "I don't deal pools. I like open coverage. Our guy just sit down around in a little room, feeling baffle" (Cloud, 1990, 61).

Gottschalk, M. (Summer 1992). Operation desert cloud: The media and the Gulf War. World policy Journal, 449-486.

Thompson, M. (Mar/Apr 2002). The brief ineffective life of the Pentagon's media pool. Columbia Journalism Review, 40(6), for sale: http://216.239.39.100/search?q=cache:S3lbCu8n LmQC:www.cjr.org/year/02/2/thompson.asp+Thompson+The+ plan+Ineffective+Life+of+the+Pentagon%
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