Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Guns, Germs, Steel

12/16/09 World Civ. Extra Credit Paper In the book Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies, author Jared Diamond, a biologist, illustrates his view of the development of the world. In the prologue, Yali, a New guinea fowl politician sets forth a question that sets the basis for the symmetry of the book: Why were Europeans able to dominate so separate many societies? Diamond provides an answer by explaining the historical developments on most continents from 11,000 B.C., approximately when village life began in a few parts of the world to the present day. Diamonds argument is that geography is the most important factor in shaping the worlds civilization. Some races are non genetically superior to other races, besides rather advantaged by location. Throughout the book Diamond proves his thesis by counsel on how populations developed, agriculture and technology. Diamond explores the societies on each continent, claiming that the peck living on each of them had opportunity to develop complexity. valet had inhabited Africa the longest of all the continents, but the Americas and Eurasia had a plethora of fertile land, which put them at an advantage.
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The Fertile Crescent, located in Eurasia had a wide range of plants and high percentage of animals that allowed for domestication. Eurasias climatic advantages not only allowed for mass food production, but it also permitted the growing of other crops such as like and hemp. Cotton and hemp could be used to produce clothing, which spread out trade. The advantage of having a surplus of food and crops allowed for the developing of stronger armed forces forces. Domestication also contributed to Eurasian conquests. For example, the domestication of horses allowed small groups of soldiers to surpass other societies. As Diamond states, Eurasias main advantages was its geographical location. Eurasia falls on an eastbound-to-west axis. The axis allowed plants, which were growing in the east to easily... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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