Case

H A R V A R ID e u s t N E s sI s c H o o L
9-301-147
JUNE 7, 200 r
RICHARD L. NOLAN
Information Technology Management
from 1960-2000
Evolving from the forward priod of electromechanical ADP (Automated Data Processing)
technologies the modem digital data processor came into its own form of information technology during
the period frorn 196A to 2000. tell by the advances of the digital computer, Europeans are
thought to have inkoduced the acronym IT, which stands for Lrformation Technology. This term,
which Americans rapidly adopted, mother wit digital convergence in data, voice, and video. Also
during this time the transcription continuously reinvented and assigned new functions to the
comPuter as dictated by improved economics and organizational iearning. Evenfually these changes
accumulated so as to become an information revolution that changed the way companies strucfured
and managed themselves-
coifs Theory of IT Management
The Stages Theory, fust proposed tn 7973, h as been widely used as a notmative th*ry for the
management of IT. The theory is based on the notion that the manifold nature of computer
technolory would produce a body of knowledge on the effective nunagement of tT within an
organization.



As a result, the assimilation of computer technologies, and more broadly, information
technologies, required bold experimentation, out of which emerged cardinal stages of organizational
Ieaming.
These four distinct stages of organizational learning formed an 9shaped curve. initially limited
investment and contained erperimentation for proving the value of the technology in the
organization characterized Stage I: Initiation. Foliowing initiation, the steep part of the gshaped
curve (Stage II: Contagion) stand for a period of high learning in the organization whereby the
technology proliferated in a relatively uncontrolled manner. lawless growth eventually led to
inefficiency, which created a demand for controls that slowed...If you destiny to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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