When talking about roentgenogram imaging, however, its easier to think of roentgenograms in terms of photons. Photons are like lilliputian wave packets and electromagnetic waves jakes be described as a big collection of photons.
X-rays are generated in an x-ray tube (unsurprisingly). Basically, a bunch of negatrons are shot at a piece of metal (usually tungsten, the same metal apply in old school incandescent light bulbs). at a time what happens next is a little complicated, but really coolheaded…
So the electron travels at a certain speed up toward the piece of tungsten; it has kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. But as it gets close to the Tungsten it will run into an electric force field produced by the metal, and will actually slow conquer.
X-ray Tube
Now, in physics there is principle called the conservation of energy. Basically this just says that energy can never be created or destroyed, it can only change form. So when the kinetic energy (energy of movement) of the electron drops (when it slows down) that lost energy has to go somewhere. Where it goes, in fact, is in the multiplication of an x-ray.
The electron will actually emit an x-ray when it gets slowed down by the tungsten. Pretty sweet eh?
Schematic of X-ray tube. Electrons bring forth in from the bottom, strike the tungsten target (the anode) and emits x-rays
This is actually a type of radiation called Bremsstrahlung, which is German for braking radiation.
Schematic diagram of Bremsstrahlung
Ok, so now we got x-rays, how do we make an image?
Well, if we awaken x-rays at, oh lets say, YOU! the x-rays will interact with your body. How you ask?
Well when an x-ray passes by dint of the body, it may get absorbed or scattered by the body. An x-ray gets absorbed when the x-ray hits an electron in our body, and the...If you pauperization to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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