Explain the Different Sociological Approaches to Health and Ill Health

P2:Explain the different sociological approaches to health and ill health.




As conceived by Talcott Parsons (1951), the functionalist perspective on health and medicine emphasizes that smashing health and effective medical care are indispensable for a societys ability to function. Ill health obviously impairs our ability to perform our roles in society, and if too some plenty are unhealthy, societys functioning and constancy suffer. This was especially true for premature death, said Parsons, because it prevents individualists from widey carrying step forward all their social roles and thus represents a poor deport to society for the various costs of pregnancy, birth, child care, and socialization of the individual who ends up dying early. Poor medical care is as well as dysfunctional for society, as population who are ill expect greater difficulty in graceful healthy and people who are healthy are more likely to bewilder ill.

For a person to be considered legitimately heaveening, said Parsons, some(prenominal) expectations must be met. He referred to these expectations as the roam rolesick roleExpectations of how people are supposed to think and act when they are ill.. First, sick people should not be comprehend as having caused their take health problem.



If we eat high-fat food, become obese, and have a rawness attack, we evoke less sympathy than if we had practiced good sustentation and maintained a proper weight. If someone is driving inebriate and smashes into a tree, there is much less sympathy than if the driver had been sober and skidded off the road in icy weather.

Second, sick people must want to get well. If they do not want to get well or, worse yet, are perceived as faking their illness or malingering after becoming healthier, they are no longer considered legitimately ill by the people who know them or, more generally, by society itself.

Third, sick people are expected to have their illness sustain by a physician or other health-care schoolmaster and to follow the professionals...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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