Monday, April 1, 2013

Lecture Document

Determinants of Health

What argon they? Non-medical genes/circumstances that make affect peoples health.

What factors influence our health?
What factors have affected your health stipulation throughout your emotional state?
The same factors that forge health are also responsible for determining ill-health.

Each factor whitethorn have a positive or negative pitch on health



Within UK concern about health inequalities repayable to health being affected by the determinants has a massive history.
Mortality rate
Unskilled/lowest loving class=
Highest fatality rate rates, mental health problems, alcohol and drug dependency
Professional/highest social class=lowest rates of mortality

Lord Darzi in 2007, the poorest communities control the worst health.a boy born in the metropolis of Manchester is likely to die almost 10 years originally than a boy in Kensington (Bennett et al 2009)


Four distinct, overlapping perspectives of the determinants of health have been identified.

1. The Biomedical View
Genetic/biological factors which
determine an individuals health or health

2. The lifestyle approach
Lifestyle factors or behaviour that affects health.

3. The Broad Socio-economic approach
Environmental factors such as housing or pollution and workplace factors



4.

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Social Class
nearly research has found significant differences in death rates between socio-economic classes

Health and ill health are socially patterned with the more affluent members of society living long-run and enjoying better health than disadvantaged group

Poverty-Income a key factor determining poor or good health

A cleaning cleaning lady living in most deprived area of Glasgow her life expectancy is 75 years compared to 83.6 years for a woman living in most affluent area of Glasgow

ecumenical Register Office Scotland http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk
A model was authentic to try to depict the many factors that determine health

Determinants of health
Dahlgren & Whitehead 1991

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