Home Of Complex Civilization

While the outcome for the Indians was undeniably a terrible one, they were at least sometimes and in some aspects at least relatively willing partners in their own displacement. The fate of the Indians in Southern New Eng pour down (as intimately as in at least some separate areas of the United States) had both to do with the coordinate of Native American culture and the nature of the Indians' desires as well as the structure of European culture and the desire of the white settlers. To understand what happened to whatever group of Indians it is necessary to look at the particulars of their culture as well as the particularities of the culture of the settlers in that area at that moment of history (Leach, 1992. P. 37).

Native Americans of Southern New England

At the time of earliest European contact with Indians in the sixteenth and 17th century, Southern New England was a clearly distinct cultural zone. Farther north in this region, the native tribes were often less likely to practice horticulture, and so the economic cornerstone of the southern New England tribes marked off their culture as distinct from that of their neighbors. This group was also marked off - and in a perhaps even more important demeanor - by the fact that the Indians of Southern New England solely communicate one of five Eastern Algonquian languages, and so were clear set off from their Abenaki-speaking neighbors inland (Tr

A nonher American Civil War: King Philip's War

The land of New England seemed to stretch on forever, but it did not and thither was after the very earliest years of colonization only not enough good arable land for the increase Indian and European populations.

Scarcity, as always and in all places, produced friction, and finally violent conflict. And once Indians turned violent, the nature of the birth changed, and the settlers eagerly and with a sense of justice on their array would take land in revenge (Vaughan, 1965, p. 153.

The culture of the Indians changed immediately with Europeans contact. The European settlers began at once to introduce metal tools, to ditch on the Indians' land, to bring their ideas of morality, religion, justice and power to the area (Leach, 1992, p. 41).

Indians alert in southern New England used the resources of forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, and sea to add diet and other basic raw materials. But they were not simply food collectors, depending as they also did on cultivating food crops. They may be viewed as in a transitional phase (at the time of European contact) between food appealingness and horticulture, having bypassed the stage of pastoralism that many cultural groups go through at this period in their development (Drake, 2000, p. 19).

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